Sometimes movement is not encouraged (e.g. Your therapist may show you specific exercises to help with this. Muscles act as a pump, pushing fluid away from the swollen area. Slings, pillows, tables and sometimes splints may be used to position your limb. The swollen part should be higher than the rest of the limb so that gravity can assist. ElevationĮlevation will encourage drainage of fluid and allow it to be reabsorbed by the body. There are steps that you can take to reduce the amount of swelling you have and to prevent it from getting worse. In this instance it is even more important to follow the advice below to minimise the negative effects of fluid. If you have had a skin graft, tissue fluid and bleeding can affect the healing and in some cases, may cause the graft to fail. Otherwise it can increase pain, make it difficult to move, cause stiffness or deformity of joints, interfere with the normal functioning of your muscles, nerves and blood vessels and can cause a superficial burn to deepen. It is very important that the swelling is reduced as soon as possible. The extent and location of the swelling will depend on how the burn was caused and the location and depth of the burn injury. Swelling tends to occur soon after injury and generally decreases after 48–72 hours, although this timescale can vary. The swelling is caused by fluid leaking from blood vessels and collecting around damaged areas. For example, if your burn is on your arm, then your hand can also become swollen, due to the effects of gravity. Why do I have oedema?ĭepending on the size of the burn, you may experience swelling immediately around the injured area or it may involve other parts of the body. This leaflet will help you understand why you may have oedema following your burn injury and give you some advice about how to reduce swelling and prevent complications. Oedema is the medical name for ‘swelling’.
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